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A modern Minecraft smithing table needs three inputs: a smithing template, a compatible base item, and an allowed addition material. To upgrade diamond equipment, place a Netherite Upgrade Smithing Template, the diamond item, and one Netherite ingot into those slots. To decorate armor, use an armor-trim template, a helmet, chestplate, leggings, or boots, and one trim material.

The upgrade changes equipment to Netherite; an armor trim changes only its appearance. Templates are consumed when used, but you can duplicate one with seven diamonds, one block of the template’s material, and the template itself.

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What a smithing table does

Mojang describes the smithing table as a workstation for “physical equipment upgrades and modifications.” In current Minecraft mechanics, it is not a general crafting grid: the template controls the operation, the base slot holds the item being changed, and the addition slot holds the material that completes the recipe.

A recipe appears only when all three inputs are compatible. A diamond pickaxe paired with a Netherite Upgrade Smithing Template and a Netherite ingot can become a Netherite pickaxe. A helmet paired with an armor-trim template and a valid trim material receives a visual pattern. An unrelated template, the wrong base item, or an invalid addition leaves the output slot empty.

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The three slots

Slot What goes there Examples
Template The smithing operation to perform Netherite Upgrade Smithing Template; Sentry Armor Trim
Base The compatible item being upgraded or decorated Diamond tools, weapons, armor, or a compatible armor piece
Addition The material required by that template Netherite ingot for an upgrade; iron, copper, gold, lapis, emerald, diamond, Netherite, redstone, amethyst, or quartz for a trim

The smithing table does not replace the anvil. The table performs template-defined transformations and trims; an anvil remains the appropriate block for many repairs, renaming operations, and enchantment combinations.

How to use a smithing table

  1. Place a smithing table and open its interface.
  2. Put the required smithing template in the template slot.
  3. Put the item to transform or decorate in the base slot.
  4. Put the template’s allowed material in the addition slot.
  5. Check the preview in the result slot, then take the result. The template is consumed during a successful operation.

If no preview appears, check the template first. A Netherite Upgrade Smithing Template accepts a compatible diamond item, while an armor-trim template accepts a compatible armor piece. The addition material must also match the recipe type: a Netherite ingot is used for a Netherite upgrade, whereas a trim accepts one of the listed trim materials.

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Upgrade diamond equipment to Netherite

A Netherite upgrade uses exactly one Netherite Upgrade Smithing Template, one compatible diamond item, and one Netherite ingot. The result is the corresponding Netherite item. Microsoft’s Bedrock recipe documentation expresses the same transform as a template plus a diamond axe plus a Netherite ingot producing a Netherite axe.

Step-by-step Netherite upgrade

  1. Obtain a Netherite Upgrade Smithing Template.
  2. Open the smithing table.
  3. Insert the Netherite Upgrade Smithing Template into the template slot.
  4. Insert the diamond equipment piece into the base slot. Use the diamond version of the item you want to upgrade, such as a tool, weapon, or armor piece that the recipe accepts.
  5. Insert one Netherite ingot into the addition slot.
  6. Confirm the Netherite preview and collect the result.

The template determines that this is a tier upgrade; the Netherite ingot supplies the required material. The operation is not a cosmetic recolor and does not work by placing a Netherite ingot beside an item without the template.

Where to find the Netherite Upgrade template

Netherite Upgrade Smithing Templates generate in Bastion Remnant chests. The chance of finding one depends on the chest you open, but Mojang’s feature documentation states that every Treasure Room Bastion Remnant guarantees two Netherite Upgrade Smithing Templates.

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A Bastion Remnant is a dangerous Nether structure occupied by piglins and, in many areas, piglin brutes. Prepare fire resistance, strong armor, blocks for emergency cover, food, and a route back to a portal before searching. Locate the Treasure Room section rather than assuming that any bastion chest has the guaranteed pair.

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What happens to your template

A template is consumed each time a smithing operation succeeds. If you have one template and several diamond items, you must either find additional templates or duplicate the one you have before upgrading everything. The same consumption rule applies to armor trims.

Apply an armor trim

Armor trims are cosmetic modifications. Mojang states that they are “purely visual with no gameplay benefits.” They do not add armor points, toughness, protection, durability, movement speed, or special abilities.

Armor-trim procedure

  1. Find an armor-trim smithing template.
  2. Open a smithing table and put the template in the template slot.
  3. Put a compatible helmet, chestplate, leggings, or boots in the base slot.
  4. Put one valid trim material in the addition slot.
  5. Review the preview and take the decorated armor. The template is consumed.

The template selects the pattern, while the addition material selects the trim color. For example, changing the template changes the design, while changing gold to redstone changes the visible color treatment of that same design. The armor’s underlying material remains whatever you placed in the base slot.

Armor-trim template locations

The following structure-to-template mapping comes from Mojang’s official feature documentation. Templates are generally found in chests in the named structure. The Ocean Monument is the exception: it has no conventional chests for this purpose, and Elder Guardians can sometimes drop the Tide template.

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Structure Template How to look
Pillager Outpost Sentry Search the structure’s chests.
Desert Pyramid Dune Search the pyramid’s chests, taking care around the trapped central chamber.
Shipwreck Coast Search shipwreck chests.
Jungle Temple Wild Search the temple’s chests and disarm or avoid its traps.
Ocean Monument Tide Elder Guardians sometimes drop it; the monument has no chests for this template.
Ancient City Ward Search Ancient City chests while managing the Warden threat.
Woodland Mansion Vex Search mansion chests.
Nether Fortress Rib Search fortress chests in the Nether.
Bastion Remnant Snout Search bastion chests and treat piglins and piglin brutes as immediate threats.
Stronghold Eye Search stronghold chests.
End City Spire Search End City chests after reaching the End.

Structure generation and loot can differ by game edition, world seed, and later release changes. The mapping above reflects Mojang’s cited feature documentation; it should not be read as a guarantee that no newer template or location exists in a later version.

Trim materials and color choices

Mojang lists these materials as valid trim ingredients:

  • Iron
  • Copper
  • Gold
  • Lapis
  • Emerald
  • Diamond
  • Netherite
  • Redstone
  • Amethyst
  • Quartz

The material is consumed for the trim operation, and its visual color is applied to the pattern. It does not convert diamond armor into Netherite armor; that requires the separate Netherite Upgrade Smithing Template and a Netherite ingot.

Duplicate smithing templates

Duplicating is the practical way to use one rare template on a complete set of gear. Mojang’s documented recipe uses seven diamonds, one block of the material the template is made from, and one copy of the template. It produces two templates, so the original input effectively becomes two usable copies.

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Duplication recipe

Ingredient Amount Purpose
Diamonds 7 Required duplication ingredient
Material block 1 The block corresponding to the template’s material
Smithing template 1 The template being copied
Output 2 templates Two copies of that template

Use the correct material block for the template. A Netherite Upgrade template and an armor-trim template are not interchangeable, and duplicating a template does not change its pattern or operation.

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A resource-saving order for a new world

  1. Keep the first Netherite Upgrade template in a safe storage location until you are ready to duplicate it or perform the most important upgrade.
  2. Gather seven diamonds and the required material block.
  3. Duplicate the template before upgrading multiple tools or armor pieces.
  4. Make additional copies as needed rather than spending the only copy on a low-priority item.
  5. Apply trims after deciding which armor set you will keep, because each decorative use consumes a template.

Netherite upgrades versus armor trims

These two smithing-table operations share the same three-slot interface but solve different problems.

Comparison Netherite upgrade Armor trim
Template Netherite Upgrade Smithing Template One named armor-trim template, such as Sentry or Tide
Base item Compatible diamond equipment Helmet, chestplate, leggings, or boots
Addition Netherite ingot Iron, copper, gold, lapis, emerald, diamond, Netherite, redstone, amethyst, or quartz
Gameplay effect Changes the equipment to its Netherite version Cosmetic only; no gameplay benefits
Where the template is found Bastion Remnant chests; two are guaranteed in every Treasure Room Bastion Remnant according to Mojang’s documentation Distributed among overworld, Nether, End, and ocean structures listed above
Template consumption One template per successful upgrade One template per successful trim
Duplication cost Seven diamonds, one appropriate material block, and one template produce two The same documented duplication formula applies

Choose Netherite upgrading when you need the equipment-tier transformation. Choose trimming when the armor already has the statistics you want and you are customizing its appearance. You can perform both operations on the same armor, but each operation needs its own compatible template and addition material.

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Troubleshooting an empty result slot

The template does not work with the base item

Read the template type before changing materials. A Netherite Upgrade template requires compatible diamond equipment. An armor-trim template requires one of the four armor slots: helmet, chestplate, leggings, or boots. A tool, weapon, shield, or elytra cannot receive an armor trim through this recipe.

The addition material is wrong

For a Netherite upgrade, use a Netherite ingot, not Netherite scrap or a block. For a trim, use one of the ten listed trim ingredients. If the material is not accepted, remove it and try a valid ingredient; the template and base item alone are not enough.

The template was already spent

Templates disappear after a successful operation. Check your inventory and storage before assuming the table failed. Duplicate the template ahead of time when you need several upgrades or matching trims.

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You expected a stat increase from a trim

A trim changes the visible pattern and color only. It does not add protection or other gameplay attributes, so an unchanged armor-stat display is normal.

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You cannot find the guaranteed Netherite templates

The guarantee applies specifically to the Treasure Room Bastion Remnant described by Mojang, not to every bastion chest or every bastion layout. Recheck that you are in the treasure-room section and search its chests thoroughly. Other bastion areas can still contain templates, but they do not carry that stated two-template guarantee.

Java and Bedrock recipe model

Microsoft Learn documents two Bedrock recipe formats that clarify how the interface is represented in data. minecraft:recipe_smithing_trim defines a template, base armor, and addition material. minecraft:recipe_smithing_transform defines a template, base item, addition, and result. Its sample transform uses a diamond axe, a Netherite ingot, and a Netherite Upgrade template to produce a Netherite axe.

This data model explains why the three visible inputs matter and why the output is predetermined by the template and recipe. It is also useful when diagnosing a custom Bedrock recipe: verify that the recipe declares the correct template, base, addition, and result fields rather than treating the smithing table as an unrestricted crafting grid.

Exact recipe files, loot tables, and structure availability can change between Java and Bedrock releases. The mechanics and location statements in this guide follow Mojang’s cited feature documentation and Microsoft’s Bedrock recipe documentation; check the release notes for the specific version you are hosting when building a map, add-on, or server guide.

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Quick preparation checklist

  • Bring a smithing table and the correct template.
  • For a Netherite upgrade, carry the diamond item and one Netherite ingot.
  • For a trim, carry the armor piece and one valid trim material.
  • Assume the template will be consumed and keep a duplicate or the resources to make one.
  • Use seven diamonds, one corresponding material block, and one template when duplicating.
  • Confirm whether your goal is a gameplay upgrade or a cosmetic pattern before spending rare resources.

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