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dstack gives AI teams a common way to define and orchestrate workloads; Vultr provides the cloud compute in the documented Vultr workflow. To deploy a model, configure Vultr as a dstack backend, define a service that matches your application and GPU needs, then apply it with the dstack CLI. You still choose the model, resources, image, ports, and deployment settings.
What dstack and Vultr each do
dstack is a control plane for provisioning and orchestrating GPU workloads across GPU clouds, Kubernetes, and on-premises infrastructure. It provides workload configurations for fleets, development environments, tasks, and services. In the documented Vultr setup, dstack handles the workload definition and orchestration, while Vultr supplies the cloud infrastructure.
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Vultr is listed as a dstack backend. Backend choices differ in where provisioning happens: dstack can provision provider virtual machines, or it can operate within infrastructure whose provisioning is delegated to a cloud provider or Kubernetes. Check the current backend reference to confirm the setup supported by your intended environment.
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Choose the right dstack workload
| Workload type | Best fit | Duration and access | What to plan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Development environment | Interactive coding, experimentation, and IDE-based work | Interactive environment rather than a persistent public inference endpoint | Choose a development configuration and the compute needed for the work; see Vultr’s development-environment walkthrough. |
| Task | Training, fine-tuning, or batch processing | A job that runs to completion; tasks can run on one or multiple nodes | Specify the workload and compute requirements; see Vultr’s task walkthrough. |
| Service | Model inference or a web application that needs an endpoint | Runs as an application service and can publish an endpoint | Define the serving application, resources, and endpoint-related settings; see Vultr’s service walkthrough. |
The choice is about the job’s lifecycle and access pattern, not just the GPU. Use a service when users or other systems need to reach an application endpoint; use a task for work that should run as a job; use a development environment when a person needs an interactive workspace.
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What you need before deploying
- A dstack server you have installed, or an account on dstack Sky. The dstack quickstart says one of these is required before using dstack.
- The dstack CLI and a configured fleet. The quickstart workflow creates a fleet before submitting runs and applies YAML workload configurations through the CLI.
- A Vultr account and an API key suitable for configuring the Vultr backend.
- A workload definition suited to your model or job, including a compatible image, application or training command, GPU and memory requirements, and any necessary ports or other settings.
GPU inventory, available regions, software versions, and prices can change. Check the current dstack and Vultr documentation and your account’s available resources before applying a configuration.
Configure Vultr as a dstack backend
Follow the current dstack backend reference for the provider configuration and required fields. The Vultr service walkthrough demonstrates configuring the backend with a Vultr API key before defining and applying a service.
- Treat the API key as a secret. Do not commit it to a public repository or include it in a configuration file that others can access.
- Confirm that the backend configuration references the intended Vultr account and that the account can access the GPU resources you plan to request.
- Use the backend model that matches your infrastructure: provider-VM provisioning differs from running within infrastructure already managed by Kubernetes or another environment.
Deploy a model service on a Vultr GPU
Vultr’s service guide, updated 15 April 2026, demonstrates deploying a DeepSeek model using SGLang on Vultr L40S GPU compute. Its example prepares a Python virtual environment, configures the backend, defines a service, and applies the configuration with dstack apply. The guide’s l40s:48GB resource request is an example, not a requirement for other models or workloads.
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- Configure the backend. Add the Vultr backend using the documented configuration and your securely handled API key.
- Define the service. Create a dstack service configuration for the model server. Select a compatible image and serving command, request appropriate GPU resources, and configure the ports and application settings the service needs.
- Apply the configuration. Run
dstack applywith the service configuration, following the CLI syntax in the current documentation. dstack will process the workload request against the configured backend. - Monitor the run. Follow the run and service status in the dstack workflow, then verify that the application starts and its endpoint behaves as intended before directing users or dependent systems to it.
The Vultr guide says its example may take up to 10 minutes. That is an estimate for the documented walkthrough, not a guaranteed provisioning or startup time for other configurations.
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Adapt the setup for tasks and interactive development
For training or batch work
Define the work as a task when it should run as a job rather than serve an ongoing endpoint. Specify the training or batch command and the compute requirements that fit it. Vultr also documents a dstack task workflow, including a fine-tuning example, in its task guide.
For interactive work
Choose a development environment when you need an interactive workspace for coding or experimentation. Vultr’s development-environment guide documents this workflow separately from deploying a service, so an interactive session need not be treated as a published inference endpoint.
Resource choices and operational limits
dstack provides a consistent workload interface, but it does not determine whether a particular model fits a GPU or whether a deployment is production-ready. Before applying, validate the model’s memory and compute needs against the selected GPU, and make sure the image, software stack, serving or training command, ports, and service configuration agree.
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l40s:48GBrequest in Vultr’s guide describe that example only. - Availability and region: Confirm the requested GPU is available in the Vultr region and account you intend to use.
- Credentials and access: Keep provider credentials secret and configure the application endpoint and access controls appropriate to its users.
- Cost and timing: Check current Vultr pricing and resource availability directly. The documented workflows do not establish general cost savings, throughput, reliability, or provisioning guarantees.
The official documentation establishes workable configuration paths, not an independent performance benchmark or a guarantee of suitability for a particular production deployment.
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