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A successful exit from /var/ossec/bin/wazuh-analysisd -t does not prove that every custom rule dependency loaded. If the rule uses if_sid, look for warnings 7617 and 7619: they can indicate that the parent rule was unavailable and the dependent rule was ignored. A filename-order problem is one possible cause. Confirm it from your own test output and manager log, then use wazuh-logtest to see whether the intended rule ID matches your event.
Why can analysisd -t exit 0 when a rule is missing?
Wazuh documents wazuh-analysisd -t as a configuration test. A zero exit status alone is not a guarantee that a rule referencing another rule is usable. Read the command’s standard output and standard error, and check /var/ossec/logs/ossec.log for dependency warnings. The wazuh-analysisd reference describes the test option; it does not say that exit status 0 validates every dependent rule.
What warnings 7617 and 7619 mean
- 7617: a referenced signature ID was not found.
- 7619: the resulting rule has an empty
if_siddependency and is ignored.
These warnings point toward a missing parent rule, rather than proving that the custom rule loaded correctly. Wazuh issue reports document dependent rules being skipped when the referenced signature is unavailable: see Wazuh issue 20146 and Wazuh documentation issue 8719.
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How file names can affect dependent rules
Rules are processed in file order. When a child rule refers to a parent using if_sid, a child processed before its parent may encounter an unavailable dependency and be ignored. Check that the parent exists, is enabled, and is loaded before the child. For the reported split-file case, the Wazuh documentation issue recommends keeping related parent and child rules together in dependency order.
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A title-matching article reports 168 stock rule files beginning with digits in Wazuh 4.14.7 and shows how a custom filename can sort before a stock file. Treat that inventory and its filename examples as specific to that release, not as a rule for every Wazuh installation. The underlying diagnosis is plausible when the warnings identify a missing parent, but verify the ordering on your installed version.
Troubleshoot the rule in order
- Record your version and rule paths. Identify the Wazuh version and where the parent and child definitions are stored. Do not assume the stock-file ordering reported for 4.14.7 applies to your release.
- Run the configuration test and inspect its output. Use
/var/ossec/bin/wazuh-analysisd -t. Read both standard output and standard error; do not rely only on$?. - Search the manager log for dependency warnings. On a standard installation, run
grep -E '((7617|7619))' /var/ossec/logs/ossec.log. Adapt the path if your deployment uses a different log location. - Trace each missing signature. For every 7617 message, find the referenced parent ID and locate both rule definitions. Check whether the child file is processed first and whether the parent is enabled and loaded. Arrange dependent rules so the parent is available before the child; where practical, keep related definitions together in sequence.
- Rerun the test. Confirm that the dependency warnings have disappeared before testing whether the event matches.
- Test a representative event. Run
/var/ossec/bin/wazuh-logtestand submit the actual one-line log event. Inspect Phase 3 and verify that its final rule ID is the intended custom child rule—not merely a parent or default rule. Wazuh documentswazuh-logtestas its tool for testing rules and decoders in the custom rules guide. - Activate the change for production. After editing rule files, restart
wazuh-managerbefore expecting production alerts. A logtest match validates the test event; it does not by itself show that the running manager has activated the change.
Put custom rules in the supported location
For minor changes, Wazuh recommends /var/ossec/etc/rules/local_rules.xml. For larger custom rule sets, use separate files under /var/ossec/etc/rules/. Avoid putting custom files in /var/ossec/ruleset/, which is managed as part of the ruleset and can be affected by upgrades. See Wazuh’s custom rules instructions and ruleset directory layout.
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Check custom rule IDs and overrides
Wazuh recommends IDs in the 100000–120000 range for custom rules. To override an existing rule, copy it into the custom rules directory and set overwrite="yes". An overwrite cannot change certain dependency labels, including if_sid; if the dependency itself needs to change, an overwrite may not achieve that. The custom rules guide documents these ID and overwrite constraints.
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- Loaded: the rule definition and its dependencies are available without the missing-parent warnings.
- Matched:
wazuh-logtestdecodes the representative event as expected and Phase 3 reports the intended rule ID. - Alerted: after the manager has been restarted to activate the edit, the live deployment generates the expected alert.
These are separate checks. A rule that is ignored at dependency-loading time cannot match; a loaded rule can still fail its conditions; and a successful logtest does not alone demonstrate that production generated an alert.
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Version-specific evidence
The filename-order inventory described above is specific to Wazuh 4.14.7. A separate Wazuh GitHub issue, opened on November 8, 2023, reports missing if_sid references in a v4.5.2 setup; a Wazuh documentation issue dated July 23, 2025, describes dependent rules being skipped when referenced rules are not found. Those reports support checking dependencies, but they do not establish that every release sorts every rules file in the same way. Use your own warnings, paths, and test results to establish the cause on your installation.
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