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You can create folders in File Explorer, rename or delete items from their context menus, and use PowerShell for the same tasks. In Windows 11, Rename and Delete appear in the streamlined right-click menu; select Show more options for the older menu. The instructions apply to Windows 10 too, though standard Windows 10 support ended on October 14, 2025.

Create Files or Folders with File Explorer

Open File Explorer from the taskbar or Start, or press Windows logo key + E. Navigate to the location where you want to create the item.

  1. To create a folder, select New > Folder, type a name, and press Enter. You can also press Ctrl + Shift + N to create a folder.
  2. To create a file, select New and choose an available file type, if one is listed. Options such as Text Document depend on file types registered by installed apps and may not appear on every PC.

In a Save As window, you can also select New Folder, enter a name, and select OK.

Create Files or Folders with PowerShell

PowerShell’s New-Item cmdlet creates files and folders. Specify a location, item name, and item type. A file name should include its extension.

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For example, these commands create a folder and a text file on the current user’s desktop:

PowerShell commands:

$desktopPath = [Environment]::GetFolderPath(“Desktop”)
New-Item -Path $desktopPath -Name “papaya” -ItemType Directory
New-Item -Path $desktopPath -Name “papaya.txt” -ItemType File

To create a folder in the current directory instead, use New-Item -Path . -Name “Logfiles” -ItemType Directory. The period represents the current directory.

Rename Files or Folders with File Explorer

Select a file or folder in File Explorer and press F2, or right-click it and select Rename. In Windows 11, Rename is shown as a command or icon at the top of the streamlined context menu. If you do not see it, select Show more options.

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Type the new name and press Enter. If file name extensions are visible, take care not to change the extension unless that is what you intend. To show or hide extensions, select View > Show > File name extensions.

Rename Files or Folders with PowerShell

Use PowerShell’s Rename-Item cmdlet to rename an item. Its -NewName value must be the new name, not a different destination path. Rename-Item does not move the item or replace an existing item with the same destination name.

This example renames a file in a specified folder:

PowerShell command:

Rename-Item -Path “C:\\logfiles\\daily_file.txt” -NewName “monday_file.txt”

Change the path and names to match your item. To move and rename an item at the same time, use Move-Item rather than Rename-Item.

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Delete Files or Folders with File Explorer

Select the item, right-click it, and select Delete. In Windows 11, Delete appears in the streamlined context menu; select Show more options if you need the older menu. Pressing Delete moves the item to the Recycle Bin. Press Shift + Delete to permanently delete it without using the Recycle Bin.

Delete Files or Folders with PowerShell

PowerShell’s Remove-Item cmdlet deletes files and folders. Verify the path before running a deletion command. Use -Recurse only when you intend to remove a folder and its contents; -Force can remove hidden or read-only items, subject to permissions.

To delete one file:

PowerShell command:

Remove-Item -Path “C:\\Temp\\file.txt”

To delete a folder and its contents:

PowerShell command:

Remove-Item -Path “C:\\Temp\\Folder” -Recurse

For a recursive search and deletion of matching files, Microsoft documents this pattern:

PowerShell command:

Get-ChildItem * -Include *.csv -Recurse | Remove-Item

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Check the selected files before piping results to Remove-Item, especially when using wildcards or recursion.

FAQ

Why is Rename or Delete missing from the Windows 11 right-click menu?

Windows 11’s streamlined context menu displays Rename and Delete as commands or icons at the top. Select Show more options to open the older full context menu.

How do I create a folder quickly in File Explorer?

Navigate to the desired location and press Ctrl + Shift + N. Type the folder name and press Enter.

Does pressing Delete permanently delete a file?

In File Explorer, Delete normally moves the selected item to the Recycle Bin. Shift + Delete bypasses the Recycle Bin. PowerShell Remove-Item deletes the specified item rather than sending it to the Recycle Bin.

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Why can’t Rename-Item move a file to another folder?

Rename-Item changes an item’s name in its current location. Its -NewName parameter accepts a new name, not another path. Use Move-Item when you need to move and rename an item.

Can I create a text file from File Explorer’s New menu?

Only if Text Document or another file type is available in that menu. The available file types depend on the apps installed and their file-type registrations. PowerShell New-Item can create a blank file when you specify ItemType File and a name with an extension.

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Conclusion

File Explorer is a straightforward way to create folders, rename items, and send deleted items to the Recycle Bin. PowerShell offers command-line alternatives; take care to check paths and understand the effect of recursive or permanent deletion commands.

Kindly let me know by responding to the “Was this page helpful?” question below. Before you go, why not check out our other Windows 11 how-to guides?

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Quick Recap

SaleBestseller No. 1
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This USB drive provides plug and play simplicity with the included 18 inch USB 3.0 cable; The available storage capacity may vary.
$157.73
Bestseller No. 3
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This USB drive provides plug and play simplicity with the included 18 inch USB 3.0 cable; The available storage capacity may vary.
$119.80

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